Photovoltaic Tawm Tawm-Daim Phiaj Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Ua Tau Los Siv Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob, thiab yog qhov hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob, lub zog tsis txaus thiab lub zog tsis txaus.
1. Cov txiaj ntsig:
(1) Cov qauv yooj yim, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha, ruaj khov, siv tau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog rau kev siv tau;
(2) Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob ze, tsis tas yuav muaj kev thauj mus los ntev, lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho cov kab, yooj yim, lub sijhawm tsim kho tau luv, kev pab nyiaj ib zaug, cov txiaj ntsig ntev ntev;
(3) photuav photovoltotic tsis tsim cov khib nyiab, tsis muaj kuab paug, tsis muaj suab nrov, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig, thiab yog lub zog zoo nkauj ;
(4) Cov khoom muaj lub neej pabcuam ntev, thiab cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb vaj huam sib luag yog ntau tshaj 25 xyoos;
(5) Nws muaj ntau cov kev siv, tsis tas yuav siv roj, muaj cov nqi ua haujlwm tsawg, thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kub ntxhov lossis roj ua lag luam ruaj khov. Nws yog tus ntseeg tau, huv thiab qis-nqi daws teeb meem los hloov cov roj hluav taws xob diesel;
(6) Kev hloov kho lub yees duab hloov pauv ua tau zoo thiab cov hwj chim loj rau ib cheeb tsam.
2. Cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus:
(1) lub hnub ci module tau txais loj loj-loj, muaj ntau daim phiaj, uas txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes thiab ib nrab ntawm cov nqi ntawm kub thiab tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov kab ke , txo lub hwj chim tiam poob los ntawm shading, thiab txhim kho. Tso zis hwj chim thiab kev cia siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv;
(2) Kev tswj hwm thiab Inverter sib xyaw ua ke tau yooj yim rau nruab, yooj yim siv, thiab yooj yim tswj. Nws muaj kev txhawb nqa ntau hom kev tawm tswv yim ntau, uas txo kev siv cov thawv sib txuas, txo cov nqi hauv lub hauv paus, thiab txhim kho kev ruaj khov.
1. Muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov kab ke tawm-kab sib dhos photovoltaic feem ntau muaj ntawm photovoltaic arrosed ntawm cov tshuab Solar (lossis cov khoom siv nyiaj pub dawb thiab cov roj teeb, DC thauj khoom thiab AC thauj khoom.
(1) Hnub Ci Cell Module
Lub Solar cell module yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci zog muab cov zog, thiab nws muaj nuj nqi yog hloov lub hnub ci ntsa iab ntawm lub hnub ua hluav taws xob tam sim no;
(2) tus nqi hnub ci thiab cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas
Kuj tseem hu ua "photovoltaic maub los", nws muaj nuj nqi yog tswj hwm cov roj teeb kom ntau li qub, thiab los tiv thaiv lub roj teeb los ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab muaj ntau dua. Nws tseem muaj cov haujlwm xws li kev tswj lub teeb, lub sijhawm tswj, thiab kev them pes tsawg.
(3) pob roj teeb
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj teeb pob yog khaws lub zog kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum hmo ntuj, thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm los nag, thiab tseem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tso zis hluav taws xob.
(4) tawm-kab sib chaws inverter
Cov kab sib tw tawm ntawm cov kab ke yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab ke tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem tawm, uas hloov kho DC lub zog rau hauv AC Fais Fab rau siv los ntawm AC thauj khoom.
2. Daim Ntawv ThovArea
OFF-slid photovoltaic lub zog tiam tau siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw deb, thaj chaw uas muaj lub zog tsis ruaj khov, Islands tuaj, kev sib txuas lus hauv paus thiab lwm qhov chaw thov.
Peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm photovoltaic tawm-ke daim phiaj tsim
1. Paub meej tias lub zog ntawm cov kab sib tshooj ua ke raws li tus neeg siv lub load hom thiab lub zog:
Cov khoom siv hauv yim neeg feem ntau muab faib ua cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv tawm. Thauj khoom nrog cov motors xws li ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov tub yees, cov khaub ncaws dej, thiab cov khaub ncaws ntau yog inductive thauj khoom. Lub zog pib ntawm lub cev muaj zog yog 5-7 zaug lub zog ntsuas. Lub zog pib ntawm cov nra yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub zog siv. Cov zis lub zog ntawm cov inverter yog ntau dua lub zog ntawm lub nra. Xav tias txhua lub nra tsis tuaj yeem qhib tsis tau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txuag cov nqi, tus lej ntawm lub zog thauj tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm 0.7-0.9.
2. Paub meej tias lub zog tiv thaiv raws li tus neeg siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub:
Kev tsim qauv ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov qauv yog kom tau raws li kev siv fais fab txhua hnub tau xav tau ntawm cov huab cua nyob hauv nruab nrab. Rau qhov ruaj khov ntawm lub system, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab
(1) huab cua huab cua yog qis dua thiab siab dua qhov nruab nrab. Hauv qee thaj chaw, kev pom ntawm lub caij phem hauv lub caij phem tshaj plaws yog qis dua qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo;
(2) Lub zog tag nrho ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub photoCTaic tawm ntawm cov panels thiab roj teeb, yog li lub zog ntawm cov hnub ci tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv hluav taws xob, thiab muaj hluav taws xob muaj zog ntawm Cov txheej txheem off-kab sib chaws = Cheebtsam tag nrho ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob them nyiaj * Converter efficiency * inverter efficiency * roj teeb hluav taws xob * roj teeb hluav taws xob * roj teeb hluav taws xob
(3) Kev tsim muaj peev xwm tsim ntawm Solig cell modules yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm lub nra (kev thauj khoom tshwj xeeb) thiab cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom;
(4) Nws tseem yuav tsum tau xav txog kev rov qab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov roj teeb hauv qab hnub los nag lossis kev tawm mus, yog li kom zam rau kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm lub roj teeb.
3. Kev txiav txim lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm raws li tus neeg siv fais fab noj thaum hmo ntuj lossis lub sijhawm xav tau lub sijhawm sawv:
Lub roj teeb tau siv los xyuas kom meej lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub system thauj khoom thaum cov hnub ci tsis txaus, thaum hmo ntuj lossis yav hmo ntuj. Rau qhov tsim nyog nyob lub zog, kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub system tuaj yeem tuaj yeem lav tau nyob rau ob peb hnub. Piv nrog cov neeg siv dog dig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav txog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo.
(1) Sim xaiv cov khoom siv txuag hluav taws xob, xws li LED teeb, Inverter cua txias;
(2) Nws tuaj yeem siv ntau dua thaum lub teeb tau zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau siv sparingly thaum lub teeb tsis zoo;
(3) Hauv photovoltaic zog tiam, feem ntau ntawm cov roj teeb gel siv. Xav txog lub neej ntawm lub roj teeb, qhov tob ntawm kev tawm hluav taws xob feem ntau ntawm 0.5-0.7.
Tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm lub roj teeb = (nruab hnub kev siv hluav taws xob txhua hnub ntawm kev thauj khoom * Cov hnub los nag) / qhov tob ntawm roj teeb tawm.
1. Cov huab cua huab cua thiab nruab nrab ncov tshav ntuj hnub ci cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev siv;
2. Lub npe, lub zog, ntau, cov sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab kev siv hluav taws xob txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv;
3. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub roj teeb, cov khoom siv fais fab uas xav tau kev sib law liag thiab los nag;
4. Lwm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua nruab hnub yog ntsia rau ntawm lub bracket los ntawm cov series-parallel sib xyaw ua ke los ua lub hnub ci cell array. Thaum lub Solar cell module yog ua haujlwm, cov kev taw qhia yuav tsum ua kom lub hnub ci siab tshaj plaws.
Azimuth yog hais txog lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov ib txwm mus rau txoj kev ntsug ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab qab teb, uas feem ntau xoom. Modules yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm kev xav ntawm txoj kab sib luag. Qhov ntawd yog, cov qauv nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere yuav tsum ntsib qab teb, thiab cov qauv nyob rau sab qab teb hemisphere yuav tsum ntsib sab qaum teb.
Lub inclination lub kaum ntse ntse rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov qauv thiab lub dav hlau kab rov tav, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li lub latite.
Lub zog ntxuav tus kheej ntawm lub solar vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub infination tiag tiag (feem ntau, txoj kev xav yog ntau dua 25 °).
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnub ci ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv:
Cov kev ceev faj:
1. Kev xaiv xaiv cov teeb tsa thiab Installation lub kaum sab xis ntawm Solar cell module;
2. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los, khaws cia thiab teeb tsa, cov hnub ci yuav tsum daws nrog kev saib xyuas, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov hnyav thiab kev sib tsoo;
3. Lub Solar cell module yuav tsum tau kom ze li sai tau rau kev tswj Inverter thiab roj teeb, luv txoj kab deb kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab txo cov kab poob;
4. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, them sai sai rau cov zis zoo thiab tsis zoo, thiab tsis txwv li nws yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo;
5. Thaum txhim kho lub hnub ci hauv lub hnub, npog cov qauv nrog cov ntawv tso tawm dub thiab Wrapping daim ntawv txaus ntshai thiab ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm;
6. Nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob thiab cov kauj ruam teeb tsa muaj tseeb.
| Muaj pes tsawg tus lej | Lub Tshuab Siv Lub Npe | Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (W) | Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob (KWH) |
| 1 | Hluav taws xob lub teeb | 3 ~ 100 | 0.003 ~ 0.1 kWh / teev |
| 2 | Tus kiv cua hluav taws xob | 20 ~ 70 | 0.02 ~ 0.07 kwh / teev |
| 3 | Lub thi viv | 50 ~ 300 | 0.05 ~ 0.3 kwh / teev |
| 4 | Tus ua mov ci | 800 ~ 1200 | 0.8 ~ 1.2 kWh / teev |
| 5 | Lub tub yees | 80 ~ 220 | 1 kWh / teev |
| 6 | Pulsator Tshuab Ntxhua Khaub Ncaws | 200 ~ 500 | 0.2 ~ 0.5 kwh / teev |
| 7 | Nruag Tshuab Ntxhua Khaub Ncaws | 300 ~ 1100 | 0.3 ~ 1.1 kWh / teev |
| 7 | Lub laptop | 70 | 0.07 ~ 0.15 kWh / teev |
| 8 | PC | 200 ~ 400 | 0.2 ~ 0.4 kwh / teev |
| 9 | Lub suab | 100 ~ 200 | 0.1 ~ 0.2 kwh / teev |
| 10 | Induction Cooker | 800 ~ 1500 | 0.8 ~ 1.5 kwh / teev |
| 11 | Cov Tshuab Ziab Khaub Ncaws | 800 ~ 2000 | 0.8 ~ 2 kWh / teev |
| 12 | Hluav taws xob hlau | 650 ~ 800 | 0.65 ~ 0.8 kwh / teev |
| 13 | Metab-wave Cub | 900 ~ 1500 | 0.9 ~ 1.5 KWH / teev |
| 14 | Lub lauj kaub hluav taws xob | 1000 ~ 1800 | 1 ~ 1.8 kWh / teev |
| 15 | Lub nqus tsev | 400 ~ 900 | 0.4 ~ 0.9 kwh / teev |
| 16 | Lub Tshuab Cua Txias | 800W / 匹 | 约 0.8 kWh / teev |
| 17 | Lub Rhaub Dej Kub | 1500 ~ 3000 | 1.5 ~ 3 kWh / teev |
| 18 | Roj taub rhaub dej kub | 36 | 0.036 kWh / teev |
Nco tseg: lub zog ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yeej.